Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) MVAC Certification

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What does chlorine convert ozone into when it reacts with it?

Water
Carbon Dioxide
Hydrogen
Oxygen

The correct answer is: Oxygen

When chlorine reacts with ozone (O₃), it converts it into oxygen (O₂). This process is a significant component of ozone depletion in the stratosphere, where chlorine, often from chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), catalyzes the breakdown of ozone molecules. In the atmosphere, ozone plays a crucial role in absorbing the majority of the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. When chlorine interacts with ozone, it can remove oxygen atoms from ozone molecules, leading to a reduction in ozone concentration. Over time, this reaction is a driving force behind the thinning of the ozone layer. The chemical reaction commonly represented is: 1. Chlorine atom (Cl) reacts with ozone (O₃), forming chlorine monoxide (ClO) and oxygen (O₂). 2. Subsequently, the chlorine monoxide can react further to release the chlorine atom, allowing it to repeat the cycle and contribute to the destruction of more ozone. This cycle highlights the potency of chlorine in depleting ozone, making the conversion to oxygen a critical detail in understanding environmental chemistry and the impacts of pollutants on atmospheric conditions.